If someone asked us our number one topic to discuss concerning nutrition, it would be fiber! We think the health benefits of this nutrient are immeasurable. It’s probably the first thing we look for in someone’s diet. When scanning a food diary, we add up how many grams of fiber that person is getting.

Colon cancer is a major health problem. This disease is most common in Western cultures. Most colon cancer starts out as a colon polyp, a benign mushroom-shaped growth. In time it grows, and in some people it becomes cancerous.

There is a very low rate of colon cancer in residents of countries where grains are unprocessed and still contain their fiber and other natural nutrients. Cancer-containing agents (carcinogens) remain in contact with the colon wall for a longer time and in higher concentrations. Fiber tends to add bulk to you stools which may act to dilute these carcinogens by moving them through the bowel more quickly. Having little carcinogenic exposure to the colon will mean fewer colon polyps and less cancer. So by adding plenty of fiber to your diet you are naturally helping yourself to ward off colon cancer.

Having plenty of fiber in the diet can also help with weight loss. Fiber helps us to get rid of wastes and helps to keep food moving through the intestine. The more fiber you eat, the more “stuff” your body gets rid of. This means we may not be absorbing all the calories we take in. Now, this also means you don’t want to over do fiber because you don’t want to excrete much needed nutrients like vitamins and minerals, but taking in too little prevents the excretion of some unneeded by products we put in our body. Another positive benefit to fiber is that it can make us feel fuller, quicker. By eating fibrous foods you may not feel as hungry, and therefore take in less calories. Both of these benefits help with weight loss, or more so help fight against weight gain.

The recommended amount of fiber is twenty grams per day. This is a lot! Most people do not get this much a day. You may say that you eat fruit and vegetables everyday, well one piece of fruit only has 3 or 4 grams of fiber. Whole grain breads and cereals should contain at least 5 grams of fiber to be considered high fiber. Read your labels! If you are not eating enough fruits, vegetables, and/or whole grains, you may need to start taking a fiber supplement.

If you are a Lion or Otter your diet does not allow for many fruits, vegetables, or grains, then you will most likely need to take a fiber supplement. What ever whole grains you do take in you should make them count. Don’t waste your complex carbs on a piece of whole grain bread that has 1 gram of fiber in it. Bears may not need a supplement if they just pick the right foods!

If you are a Monkey or Giraffe, make sure you eat the correct serving sizes of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and don’t just fill up on simple carbs! This way you will be getting the right amount of fiber. As for the Bears you may not need a supplement if they just pick the right foods!

Drinking plenty of water is also important. Water helps to soften your stools. Fiber acts a lot like a sponge. It needs water to help cleanse our systems. With out water our bowels would turn hard and make us constipated. A high-fiber diet with plenty of water causes a large, soft, bulky stool that passes through the bowel easily and quickly. Because of this action, digestive tract disorders may be avoided or halted by following a high-fiber diet. A softer, larger stool helps prevent constipation and straining. This can help avoid or relieve hemorrhoids. More bulk means less pressure in the colon, which is important in the treatment of conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome. Fiber has also been shown to be helpful in relationship to diabetes and elevated cholesterol. So bulk up today – and we’re not talking muscles!